phrase,clause.sentence

Phrase

Is a group of words that already has a meaning, but it does not have a subject and a predicate and is part of a sentence.

Example

-the boy at the door is my brother

-the pen on the table is mine

Clause

Is a group of words that already have a subject and a predicate

part of the clause

·         Main clause

Main clause (induk kalimat) is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate that have a clear meaning.

Example :    -we study English

·         Subordinate clause

Subordinate clause (anak kalimat) is a group of words containing a subject and predicate but do not have a clear meaning.

Example : I will run if you run

Sentence

Sentence is a group of words expressing pemikiranyang clear and meanings can be understood

Example : I sleep at nine o'clock every day

Part of speech

Part of speech is the word that has a function in a sentence. part of speech is very important to master for someone who wants proficient in English language. part of speech is divided into 8 parts, each part has a function that berbeda.di here I will only discuss the parts in general.

1.NOUN  (kata benda)

The noun is used to name objects, people, animals and plants.

example: PARIS IS A BEAUTIFUL CITY

Nouns are divided into two kinds:

·         singular noun (kata bendatunggal) is a noun that shows number only one.

 example: THAT IS A GOAT

·         plular noun(Kata benda  jamak )is a noun that shows there are more than one.

example: THAT IS A GOATS

2.ADJECTIVE (kata sifat)

Given word to qualify the noun or pronoun.

example : DION IS A BRAVE BOY

3.PRONOUN (kata ganti)

The word is used instead of a noun.

example: I HAVE LET HIM GO

4.VERB (kata kerja)

The word that describes the subject of an activity.

 example :I WAS READING A NEWS PAPER

5.ADVERB ( kata keterangan )

The word used to describe a part of the part of speech except nouns and pronouns.

example:THIS PLACE IS VERY BEAUTIFUL

6.PREPOSITION (kata depan)

The word used on nouns and pronouns to show an association with other words in a sentence.

 example:OUT OF MY DREAM S AND INTO MY LIFE

7.CONJUNCTON (kata sambung)

The word that is used to connect between words or sentences.

example:YOUAND ME TOGETHER

8.INTERJECTION (kata seru)

The word used to indicate strong feelings or emotions.

example :THANK GOD FOR TEACHING ME HOW TO BELIEVE

SUMBER : http://panduan-belajar-bahasa-inggris.blogspot.com/2012/10/parts-of-speech.html